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VENERA I MARS

Ni nа Mаrsiе, ni nа Vеnеriе
cеlоvеcеskоy gizni nеt
(nе zаmеtnо, pо krаinеy mеriе),
ni nа vsех iz drugyх plаnеt.
Tаm, «v puciniе nоcnоgо mrаkа»,
«grоshik Sоlnca lоvia skvоze mute»,
«v sinеm mоriе iz аmmîаkа»
mоgеt vоditsa Ktо-Nibude ...

© Alt.ru-21

Ever­grand bos sels man­sions, jets tu pei det

Ei­ling Chí­néz pro­per­ti de­ve­lo­per Ever­grand fá­ces a ba­tel tu pei its dets.

With araund $300 bi­li­on in lí­a­bi­li­ti­es it's byn lur­ching frum wun de­dlín tu anu­ther, ofen peiing at the last mi­nut.
Nau it lûks laik that's tei­king a ve­ri pur­so­nal toul on Cheir­man Hûi Ka Yan.
Hi's re­por­ted­li byn se­ling of lu­xu­ri asets tu help pei the dets.
Fí­lings at Hong Kong's Land Re­jis­tri shou hi's ple­jed thry lu­xu­ri houms in the ci­ti tu in­ves­tors.
Ré­al es­tát ájents sei ych is wurth ou­ver $100 mi­li­on.
Then ther ar hiz eir­kraft.
A Roi­ters sorc ses Hûi has sold twô Gulfs­trym jets in ré­cent wyks.
Mé­dia re­ports sei hi ol­so ouns a prí­vat Eir­bus, and a 60-mé­ter yot, but ther's nou wurd on their fát.
Les ob­vi­os asets ar ol­so up for grabs.
The sorc ses the bi­li­o­neir has ol­so byn se­ling sum ov hiz art and ka­li­gra­fi ko­lek­cion.
Hûi rouz frum hum­bel ori­jins in a Chí­néz vi­laj.
Four yirs agou hiz net wurth woz es­ti­má­ted at $45 bi­li­on.
But it's nau tho­ot tu by daun tu araund $11 bi­li­on.
Chí­néz aú­tho­ri­ti­es hav told him tu úz sum or ol ov hiz welth tu help Ever­grand onor its dets.
Ther has byn nou wurd frum him or the kum­pa­ni on eni ov the re­por­ted seils.
Hûi is ol­so a big ko­lek­tor ov va­lú­a­bel K­oi karp, a tra­di­cio­nal sim­bol ov gûd for­tún in Chí­néz kul­túr.
Ra­yt nau thou, hiz for­tún - in ev­ri senc - syms tu by ru­ning short.

aúthorities? Эюҫоритиз?
Rayt или rait?

На конце вполне допустимо писать y: kaligrafy, kumpany, evry

Цитата: maratique от ноября 17, 2021, 19:15
aúthorities? Эюҫоритиз?
Rayt или rait?

La combina "aú" es pronunsiada /ɔ:/.
La parola "right" es scriveda como "rayt", e "write" es scriveda como "rait".

Сочетание "aú" произносится /ɔ:/.
Слово " right" пишется "rayt", а "write" пишется "rait".

ЦитироватьСочетание "aú" произносится /ɔ:/.

— Это прям гутниск какой-то!

KRITICESKAIA TOCKA

Еste niеkаia kriticеskаia tоckа,
pеrеchоdite kоtоruiu nе slеd,
k еe rаscёtu аrgumеntоv nеt:
rоditsa sоin, kоgdа v rаscёtах dоckа.
Vоt pоtоmu i stich, i prоzа
tаk sgiаty v skulах jazoikа.
Pri vоsеmnаdsаti mоrоzа
nе stоinеt Iauzа-rеkа*!
_________
* vtoraia po velicinie reka v Moskvie

© Alt.ru-21

Цитата: sonko от ноября 18, 2021, 09:22
nе stоinеt Iauzа-rеkа*!

Lauza-rieka? Latiynskoje piysimo vo vsiej svojej sushinostiy.

Nu tak day-te po usham razrabotcikam shrivtov, a to Illinoys, êto voobscie cto takoe? Vopros-to ne grammaticeskiy.

Цитата: sonko от ноября 18, 2021, 19:11
Nu tak day-te po usham razrabotcikam shrivtov, a to Illinoys, êto voobscie cto takoe? Vopros-to ne grammaticeskiy.

Ot orfografiyjy tozhe zaviysiyt. Napriymier, v mojom piysimie takogo byti nie mozhet.

Цитата: Wolliger Mensch от ноября 18, 2021, 19:14
iyjy

Excuse me, sir, but ...

INGLISH AZ A KOMON LANGUAJ IN SWITSERLAND: A POZITIV OR A PROBLEM?

It's not unúzúal tu hyr Swis pépel frum diferent parts ov the kuntri chating awei in Inglish. Not evriwun is hapi abaut this, but dus úzing Inglish az a lingua franka – a brij ouver the Röstigraben, the kuntri's mein lingûistik divíd – benefit nacional kohézion or harm it?

The handling ov the Kovid-19 pandemik has kreáted komúnikácion chalenjes betwyn the kuntri's languaj réjons wich nyd tu by adresed, akording tu a top politician.

"Ai think this has prezented an oportúniti tu diskus multilingualizm in the kuntri and that thyz diskusions shûd inklúd a modernízácion ov the loo tu konsider Inglish az wun ov the mein languajes [...]," sed Sven Gatz, hô deskríbed the kurrent sitúácion az "not veri fútúr prôf".

Hi aknolejed, hauever, that ther wûd by opozicion. "Ther ar olredi meni pépel hô sei that wi shûd furst lurn ych uther's languajes befor príorítising Inglish."

Gatz is'nt Swis. Hi's the Brusels Minister for the Promócion ov Multilingualizm and woz spyking tu the Brusels Taims on March 16. Wail the Swis guvernment has curtenli byn kriticísed for its responc tu the pandemik, nou wun has yet pointed the blám at Switserland's four nacional languajes. Hauever, Gatz's koments haylait sum ov the politikal and sócial chalenjes fácing oficialli multilingual kuntries, such az Switserland, Beljium and Kanada.

Is Inglish inkrésing?

Urlier this yir a Swis reporter for Jurman-languaj Swis publik televizion, SRF, interveued Jean-Stéphane Bron, a Swis film direktor frum French-spyking Laúsan, abaut hiz leitest dokúmentari. Thei spouk in Inglish.

"Normalli SRF and [neues prógram] Tagesschau wont interveues tu by karied aut in the respektiv nacional languaj," expláned the jornalist, Uta Kenter. Hauever, shi had groun up in Jurmani and felt hur French woz'nt up tu diskusing hau tu replikát the húman brein on a kompúter. Bron klirli felt the seim abaut hiz Jurman.

"Veri ofen wi ask questions in Inglish and the interveu partner ansers in their nacional languaj. Unfortúnatli in this kás that woz'nt posibel," shi sed.

Given that Bron's koments wûd hav byn dubed intu Jurman nou mater wether hi woz spyking Inglish, French or eni uther languaj, in praktic ther woz nou diferenc for the veuer. In théori, hauever, it reizes interesting questions abaut the ról and status ov Inglish in Switserland. Furst ov ol, is the ús ov Inglish az a lingûistik brij aktúali inkrésing?

"Anekdótali, ai think wi'r ol in agrément that pépel frum diferent Swis lingûistik bakgraunds tend tu úz Inglish az a lingûa franka," sed Franz Andres Morrissey, a sénior lektúrer in Inglish lingûistiks at the Únivursiti ov Burn.

Mútúal komprehension

Morrissey woz unaweir ov eni larj-skál quontitátiv studi that konfurms or rejekts the anekdótal evidenc. Hauever, hi refured tu a 2003 studi bai Merceides Duram, a sóciolingûist nau at Kardif Únivursiti, hô lûked at emeil exchánjes betwyn Swis medikal stúdents and faund that thei started komúnikáting in their muther tung and ended up swiching tu Inglish tu enshúr greiter komprehension.

"Inglish apérs tu by the moust redili understûd and akcepted languaj in mixed languaj grôps, the mein rézon for this bying that it is a non-nátiv languaj for ol," Duram rout. "The Italian spykers on the meiling list wur at the forfrunt ov this chánj, sinc az noubodi elc spouk their nátiv languaj, thei expérienced furst-hand the nyd tu enshúr that pépel by ábel tu understand wun anuther."

The Osservatorio linguistico della Svizzera italiana (OLSI), wich kondukts resurch on vários aspekts ov Italian in Switserland, sed that, in the wurkplác, the ús ov Inglish had byn inkrésing – and the ús ov nacional languajes dekrésing – akros the kuntri sinc at lyst the 1990s.

Hauever, "Inglish is kurrentli úzed les ouverol in Italian-spyking Switserland than in uther languaj réjons", thei sed, cíting 2019 dáta frum the Federal Statistikal Ofic.

This graf shous hau Swis wurkers in French- and Jurman-spyking Switserland ar rufli twais az laikli tu spyk Inglish az anuther nacional languaj, but the sitúácion is much mor balanced in the Italian-spyking réjon. Non-Swis nacionals wurking in Switserland ar yven mor laikli tu úz Inglish at their wurkplác.

OLSI sed the redúced prezenc ov Inglish at wurk and the relativ importanc ov the nacional languajes in the Italian-spyking área woz "undautedli" dú tu the skôl sistem – especialli in Tichino, wer the uther nacional languajes hav príoriti ouver Inglish in kompulsori skôling (furst French, then Jurman).

It expláned that if eu wurk in a mínoriti languaj réjon – and if eur wurk is at a nacional or interréjional level – then the uther nacional languajes ka'nt by ignord.

"For this rézon it kan by sed that in Tichino ther is jeneralli litel nyd tu úz Inglish az a lingua franka and skils in the nacional languajes kan by asúmed."

Sou Inglish is not syn az a disruptiv inváder? "Yven if in Tichino wi nót a curten importanc ov Inglish in the profesional wurld, wi curtenli ka'nt spyk ov a problem with Inglish, for exampel in the senc ov a réal dánjer that Inglish mait suplant Italian."

Bad skôl expériences

But kûd Inglish suplant French or Jurman? Duram nóted that wen the eim is tu komúnikát tu a brooder, multilingual aúdienc, az the internet meiks it ézi tu dô, "nyther French nor Jurman is ábel tu surv az the mein languaj in the Swis kontext, and it bekums necesari tu úz Inglish".

SWI //swissinfo.ch has ten languaj departments and editorial mytings ar held in Inglish. It is olso not unúzúal tu hyr twô Swis kolégs konvursing in Inglish. Komon languajes olso exist betwyn specifik individúals. Ai, for exampel, spyk Jurman with twô members ov the Chínéz department, French with anuther and Inglish with the fourth.

Morrissey, hô is a Jurman-spyking Swis with nátiv-level Inglish, sed hi tô has had pursonal expérienc ov Inglish az a lingûa franka.

"Mai disertácion woz on languaj choic in bílingûal edúkácion in Switserland. And wun ov the pépel ai had a lot ov kontakt with woz a jornalist frum L'Hebdo [a former Laúsan-básed neues wykli]. And wi bouth aktúali felt much mor kumfortabel spyking Inglish tu ych uther bekaúz mai French is not at ol gûd, and hur Jurman – wel básikli shi sed shi'd byn 'wônded bai the skôl expérienc'."

Hi expláned hau the standard kompleint frum French-spyking Swis is that thei lurn "gûd" Jurman (az spouken in Jurmani) and then their kompátriots insist on spyking díalekt. "That is, ov korc, an incentiv tu sei, 'Oukei, forget it – wi'l gou for the languaj that básikli requírs the seim efort betwyn us'."

Politikal isú

In 2016 Duram rout that the mein development in the ús ov Inglish az a lingua franka woz hô the Swis spouk Inglish with.

"Iniciali Inglish woz prímárili úzed with tûrists, but in the past twô dekáds it has byn inkrésingli úzed bai Swis spykers with wun anuther az wel, meiking it an intranacional lingûa franka and meiking Inglish a dy fakto Swis languaj."

The Swis guvernment olredi publishes meni pres relyses in Inglish, but hyring Inglish deskríbed az a Swis languaj – de fakto or not – is enuf tu meik sum Swis dizi.

In September 2000 the hed ov edúkácion for kanton Zûrik (edúkácion is a kantonal isú in Switserland) anaunced that Inglish, rather than French, wûd by the furst foren languaj toot in skôls. The folouing dei, the French-languaj neuespáper Le Temps asked wether the inklúzion ov Inglish in the kantôn's skôl kurikúlum spelt the "end ov Switserland". This woz olso the fráz úzed bai Tichino politician Chiara Simoneschi-Cortesi in 2009, wen shi woz prezident ov the Haus ov Reprezentativs, worning abaut wot shi thoot wûd hapen if Inglish bekeim the languaj ov komúnikácion betwyn the Swis.

Meni pépel, partikúlarli in the French- and Italian-spyking parts ov the kuntri, fir that tyching Inglish ahed ov Swis nacional languajes wûd wéken or yven undô the sócial glú that holds Switserland tugether.

"That Inglish is úsful dus not myn it is úsful for evrithing," konklúded a studi on languajes and the ekonomi bai the Únivursiti ov Jenéva in 2016. "Tu understand French-spyking Switserland, wun must spyk French. Tu knou Jurman-spyking Switserland, wun must spyk Jurman and at lyst understand Swis-Jurman tu sum extent."

In 2017 vóters in kanton Zûrik decíded that púpils wûd kontinú tu lurn Inglish frum áj seven and French frum áj 11.

Twô saids

Wen it kums tu tyching Inglish or a nacional languaj, Morrissey ses ther ar básikli twô argúments.

"A útilitárian argúmentácion wûd by 'let's gou for Inglish'. And in fakt this is hau the debát in Zûrik and uther pláces has byn sorted," hi sed. In uther wurds, Inglish is konsidered mor úsful for Jurman-spykers than French or Italian.

"The uther argúment, abaut nacional kohézion, is feirli old. Tu wot degré it aktúali woshes, ai'm not konvinced. Ai dô fyl tu a larj degré that Switserland has a kohézion wich is feirli furm. Ther's a nacionalistik element tu it; ther's an ekonomik element tu it. Ai dou'nt think languaj pleies that much ov a ról, but it's kaind ov a baner that wi laik tu rali behaind," hi sed.

"But if pépel kûd'nt spyk ych uther's nacional languaj – Italian and Rómansh ar káses in point – it's hayli unlaikli the kuntri wûd fol apart."

Sou spyking Inglish is'nt a problem? "Ai dou'nt knou if it's a problem. If it helps komúnikácion, then it's curtenli not a bad thing. It is perhaps a litel bit ov an impovrishment ov the languaj repertûar that eu kûd hav. But ai dou'nt think ther's enithing wi kan dô, bekaúz pépel wil úz wichever chanel ov komúnikácion wurks," hi sed.

"Ai tel mai stúdents that komúnikácion is the epitome ov the path ov lyst rezistanc. Eu komúnikát in wichever sheip or facion that kreáts the feuest obstakels."

Цитата: Hellerick от ноября 23, 2021, 15:52
unúzúal

Strannostiy u vas kakyje-to. Napriymier, vot eta. Otkuda vy tam vtoruju ú vzialiy?

Vw zhe prekrasno znaete, qto *zj > ʒ.

Цитата: Bhudh от ноября 23, 2021, 16:29
Vw zhe prekrasno znaete, qto *zj > ʒ.

[ˈjuʒəl] v mojom angliyjskom piysimie piyshietsa usial, po-mojemu, logychino uniyfiycyrovati napiysanje [ʒ].

Цитата: Wolliger Mensch от ноября 23, 2021, 16:32[ˈjuʒəl]

A /ˈjuːʒʊəl/?

Цитата: Bhudh от ноября 23, 2021, 16:34
A /ˈjuːʒʊəl/?

Eto yskusstviennaja forma, vozniykshaja pod vliyjanjem napiysanja.

A mozhet, naoborot? Vasha [ˈjuʒəl] — allegrovazh forma, voznikshaah iz zakonomernoj [ˈjuːʒʊəl]?

Цитата: Bhudh от ноября 23, 2021, 17:46
A mozhet, naoborot? Vasha [ˈjuʒəl] — allegrovazh forma, voznikshaah iz zakonomernoj [ˈjuːʒʊəl]?

Kogda bilo [ˈjuːzjuəl] — da, ṣejč̣as — ṇe. S č̣ego bi ṇeudarnomu glasnomu sohraṇitsa, kroṃe kak iz-za vḷijanja orfograf̣ii?

DOBROE UTRO

Utro svetogo Marka
oboicno koncialo-se tak:
— Kdie moía zagigalka?
Potom zavezli tabak.
A voi govoritie — dedy,
mol, êto, mol, stoid da mrak...
A voi pocitay-te Vedy!
Privet tebie, bratec Mark!

© Alt.ru-21

Projdu ja po Uljanova, potom svernu na Kirova,
Na Komsopoljskoj ulice ja postoju v teni.
Kalinina, Urickogo, Sverdlova i Dzeržinskogo,
Kak budto na rosstrel v ČK vedut menä oni.

FROM WILLIAM BLAKE

A flower was offered to me,
Such a flower as May never bore;
But I said, "I've a pretty rose tree,"
And I passed the sweet flower o'er.

Then I went to my pretty rose tree,
To tend her by day and by night;
But my rose turned away with jealousy,
And her thorns were my only delight.

ROZA

– Davay v moey leubimoy pozie!
(legla spinoy na taburet,
s uma s...) А vdrug raskagiut Rozie?
– Net, krasota. Segodnia – net.
... Da, gizne – mucitelènaia sckolа.
Cto – Roza? V noce togo-ge dnia
shipami revnosti kolola
i toleko mucila menia.
 
© Alt.ru-21

FROM ROBERT FROST

The way a crow
Shook down on me
The dust of snow
From a hemlock tree
Has given my heart
A change of mood
And saved some part
Of a day I had rued.

DUST OF SNOW

Strechnёt vorona
snegènuiu pòile
s boligolova
na bole golovy —
i s serdca slovno
spadaet tene,
i koncen slavno
prokleatoiy dene.

© Alt.ru-21

pervyj raz za patnacatj l'et vstretil novyj god bez alkagol'a. Sigodn'a, saglasna raniji abdumanava plana, snova vypil paru stopak. No udavol'stvija uj'e ni pac'uvstvaval

Цитата: troyshadow от января  2, 2022, 11:09
pervyj raz za patnacatj l'et vstretil novyj god bez alkagol'a. Sigodn'a, saglasna raniji abdumanava plana, snova vypil paru stopak. No udavol'stvija uj'e ni pac'uvstvaval

Zachiem liudiy piyshut pro svojo pjanstvo? Niykogda nie mog etogo poniati.

Цитата: troyshadow от января  2, 2022, 11:09
Sigodn'a

Tak i prohiznosite - cerez [g]?