Лингвофорум

ЦитироватьThe premises for emergence of Lithuanian-Crimean relations formed back in the beginning of the reign of Khan Tokhtamysh. They were due to the fact the Grand Duchy of Lithuania included the Russian lands, which were also depending on the Crimean ulus of the Golden Horde. Later, this led to the fact that while the Golden Horde was collapsing, the grand Dukes of Lithuania played an active role in the formation of the Crimean Khanate. This study highlights the attempt to form an independent state in the Crimea in 1420-1423 years.

ЦитироватьПредпосылки к возникновению литовско-крымских отношений сформировались еще к началу правления хана Тохтамыша. Они были обусловлены тем, что в состав Великого княжества Литовского входили русские земли, которые также находились в зависимости от Крымского улуса Золотой Орды. Позже это привело к тому, что во время распада Золотой Орды великие литовские князья приняли активное участие в образовании Крымского ханства. В данном исследовании рассматривается попытка образования в Крыму независимого государства в 1420-1423 гг.

ЦитироватьPreconditions for the emergence of Lithuanian-Crimean relations formed back to the beginning of the reign of Khan Tokhtamysh. They were due to the fact that part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania were the Russian lands, who were also depending on the Crimean ulus Golden Horde. Later, this led to the fact that during the collapse of the Golden Horde, the Lithuanian grand Dukes took an active part in the formation of the Crimean Khanate. During the collapse of the Golden Horde, the Lithuanian grand Dukes took an active part in the formation of the Crimean Khanate. In this study regarded the attempt to form an independent state in the Crimea in 1420-1423 years.

Цитировать...which does not agree with the known practice of signing treaties between the grand dukes of Lithuania and the princes of the Novosil House in 1427-1483.

Цитата: Bespalov Roman от августа  8, 2011, 16:11
Или лучше так и написать, чтобы англичане поняли:

Цитата: Bespalov Roman от августа  8, 2011, 16:11
Lithuanian

Цитировать...which does not agree with the known practice of signing treaties between grand dukes of Lithuanian and princes of the Novosil House in 1427-1483.

ЦитироватьThe article pays attention to the unusual signing date of the Lithuanian-Odoyev treaty of 1459, which does not agree with the known practice of signing Lithuanian-Novosil treaties in 1427-1483. The author assumed that the reasons lie behind the desire of the parties to conclude this treaty. An attempt was made to find out what this mutual desire was caused by and under what circumstances it was formed.

Цитата: Bespalov Roman от августа  8, 2011, 15:07
Давно назрел вопрос: в чем отличие слова "treaty" от "pact"? Как их следует применять? Например, в данном случае речь идет о межгосударственном договоре.