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Практический раздел: для изучающих языки, помощь студентам => Английский язык => Грамматика => Тема начата: LangDev от июля 13, 2009, 05:28

Название: Статив как часть речи. Откуда?
Отправлено: LangDev от июля 13, 2009, 05:28
Статив как часть речи. Откуда?
Встретил упоминание неизвестной мне части речи.
Вы с ней встречались?

Наприме здесь.

http://www.ranez.ru/article/id/228/

Statives.

Blokh:Among the words signifying properties of a nounal referent there is a leximic set which claims to be recognied as a separate part of speech, a class of words different form the adjectives in its class-forming features. These are words built up by the prefix a- and denoting different states, mostly of temporary duration. Here belong lexemes like afraid, agog, adrift, ablaze. These are treated as predicative adjectives in traditional grammar.

Scherbs and Vinogradov were the first to identify notional words signifying states and specially used as predicatives. They called the  newly identified part of speech the "category of state" (Russian words: тепло, зябко, одиноко, радостно, жаль, лень).
The term "words of the category of state" being rather cumbersome form the technical point of view was later changed into "stative words" or "statives".

The part-of-speech interpretation of the statives is not shared by all linguists.

Хаймович/Роговская: statives are 'adlinks' (on analogy with adverbs), they are opposed to adjectives

Substantivization of adjectives. Adjectivization of nouns.

Blokh: Among the substantivized adjectives there is a set characterized by hybrid lexico-grammatical features. On analogy of verbids these words might be called "adjectivids".

The adjectivids fall into 2 main grammatical subgroups:

pluralia tantum (the English, the rich, the unemployed) -> sets of people
singularia tantum (the invisible, the abstract)а abstract ideas