Цитата: Bhudh от ноября 22, 2012, 05:21
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Цитата: STANDARD GLOTTOCHRONOLOGY
While you're working with glottochronology you are able to perform following operations (provided you have already done all the etymological processing of your data):
Calculate the date of divergence of any 2 languages. If both of them are within one file, you can do it right after entering your material; otherwise you must first perform the operations described in INTERFAMILIAR CALCULATIONS. Remember that on the first line of each wordlist file, above your wordlists you must enter respective dates in centuries (e.g. Russian: 20, Old Chinese: -7 etc.).
You can calculate dates of divergence for all pairs of languages within one or two families. Each time you perform this operation, a new file is added to your directory.
For example, if you process the SLAV wordlist, you obtain a file called slavcalc.dbf. It is a matrix file: in the upper triangle of the matrix you can see percentages, while in the lower triangle you will see dates (in millennia from our time). If you process two files, e.g. slav.dbf and germ.dbf, you automatically obtain a file called germ-slav.dbf which has the same structure.
If you have several interrelated families, e.g., SLAV, GERM and ROM, you must do all the calculations separately and you will obtain the following files: germ-slav.dbf, germ-rom.dbf, and rom-slav.dbf, which will contain all the percentages and datings.
Instead of doing pairwise calculations you may wish to combine all wordlist files for related language groups within one large wordlist file. If you have, e.g., a file ieet.dbf with subordinate germet.dbf, slavet.dbf, and romet.dbf files (based on the wordlists germ.dbf, slav.dbf and rom.dbf) you can combine all the wordlists into one - ie.dbf - using the Combining wordlists option.
The default rate of lexical replacement in Swadesh's wordlist is taken to be 0.05. This value may be changed either by setting the RATE variable in config.str (e.g. RATE = 0.14), or by using the function quotient().
Цитата: Vertaler от ноября 20, 2012, 20:44
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