ЦитироватьПроисходит от ст.-слав. господь (по основе на -i, но род., дат. п. ед. ч. господа, госпдоу наряду с господа).
В таком случае ее можно сравнить с лат. hospes (род. п. hospitis) «хозяин; предоставляющий гостеприимство» из *hostipotis, где вторая часть слова представляет собой и.-е. *potis; ср.: лат. potis «могущественный», греч. πόσις «супруг», др.-инд. pátiṣ м., авест. paiti-, лит. pàts «супруг, сам», viẽšpats «господь».
Цитироватьhouse (n.) Old English hus "dwelling, shelter, building designed to be used as a residence," from Proto-Germanic *hūsan (source also of Old Norse, Old Frisian hus, Dutch huis, German Haus), of unknown origin, perhaps connected to the root of hide (v.) [OED].
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ЦитироватьMiddle English fader, from Old English fæder "he who begets a child, nearest male ancestor;" also "any lineal male ancestor; the Supreme Being," and by late Old English, "one who exercises parental care over another," from Proto-Germanic *fader (source also of Old Saxon fadar, Old Frisian feder, Dutch vader, Old Norse faðir, Old High German fatar, German vater; in Gothic usually expressed by atta).
This is from the PIE root *pəter- "father" (source also of Sanskrit pitar-, Greek pater, Latin pater, Old Persian pita, Old Irish athir "father"), which is presumably from baby-speak sound "pa." The ending formerly was regarded as an agent-noun affix. The classic example of Grimm's Law, where PIE "p-" becomes Germanic "f-."
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