ЦитироватьNear etymology: укр., блр. себе́, др.-русск., ст.-слав. себе, болг. се́бе (Младенов 576), сербохорв. сѐбе, словен. sеbе, чеш. sеbе, польск. siebie, в.-луж. sebje, н.-луж. sеb᾽е.
Further etymology: Праслав. *sеbе, в то время как русск. -я возникло или фонетическим путем (Шахматов), или под влиянием вин. sę (-ся); см. Соболевский, Лекции 184; Вондрак, Vgl. Gr. 2, 70 и сл. Слав. форма произошла из *seve под воздействием дат. п. ед. sebě (см. себе́). Ср. лит. savę̃s, sãvo, гомер. ἑέ "себя", лат. suī; см. Бругман, KVGr. 412 и сл.; Grdr. 2, 2, 416; Траутман, ВSW 251 и сл.; Вальде--Гофм. 2, 626; Гофман, Gr. Wb. 66.
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"brother or sister," 1903, modern revival (in anthropology) of O.E. sibling "relative, kinsman," from sibb (adj.) "kinship, relationship; love, friendship," from P.Gmc. *sebjo "blood relation, relative," properly "one's own" (cf. O.S. sibba, O.Fris., M.Du. sibbe, O.H.G. sippa, Ger. Sippe, Goth. sibja "kin, kindred"), from PIE s(w)e-bh(o)-, from root *swe- (see idiom). Related to the second element in gossip.
The word 'sib' or 'sibling' is coming into use in genetics in the English-speaking world, as an equivalent of the convenient German term 'Geschwister' [E.&C. Paul, "Human Heredity," 1930]
In Old English, sibb and its compounds covered grounds of "brotherly love, familial affection" which tended later to lump into love, e.g. sibsumnes "peace, concord, brotherly love," sibbian (v.) "bring together, reconcile," sibbecoss "kiss of peace."
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