Цитата: VolodinaСпасибо, я посмотрела. Скажите пожалуйста, а каким вы пользовались источником при составлении этого урока?Некий учебник на английском. Подробнее говорить лучше не буду, однако вот оригинал:
ЦитироватьINTERJECTIONДа, я уже давно жду вас в теме «să vorbim româneşte»!
Basic features of the interjections
The interjection is used to suggest or to express physical sensations (pain, cold, etc.), states and impressions (pleasure / displeasure, satisfaction / dissatisfaction, etc. ), or to reproduce noises, sounds, and also the sounds made by animals (onomatopoeia). There are simple interjections (ah!, au!, aşi!, ura!, ei!, vai!, hei!, na!, zău?), compound interjections and set phrases (ei, na!, haida-de!, nu zău!, pe naiba!, la dracu!, da de unde?!).
Reactive interjections
Below are some of the most frequent interjections used in Romanian, that express a reaction to events or emotions:
- physical pain: a!, au!, aoleo!, vai!, vai-vai!, vai de mine!
- cold: brrr!
- pleasure related to good taste, smell: mmm!
- displesure related to bad taste, smell: câh!
- effort: hop!, hopa!, hei-rup!
- joy, enthusiasm: a!, o!, ura!, bravo!, super!
- dissatisfaction: ţţ!, pfu!
- emotional pain, dismay: oh!, of!, vai!, aoleo!
- regret, nostalgia: of!, ehe-e!
- doubt, distrust: hm!, haide-haide!, da-da!, zău?
- fear: aoleo!, hait!
- surprise: o!, hopa!, ia te uită!, nu zău!, uf!, hm!, aha!, ah!
- unpleasant surprise: hopa!, hm!, na-ţi-o!, drace!, la dracu!
- agreement: îhî!
- disagreement: nţ!, ne-ne!, da de unde?!
Another interjection is often used to express disagreement but lacks a standard written form, which is related to the fact that written Romanian is very reluctant to reflect many oral, colloquial forms: the interjection is a nasal sound close to [î], repeated twice, something like î-î or îm-îm.
It should be noted that under the influence of the massive import of American pop culture, especially through television, some very frequent American English interjections, such as wow!, oops!, cool! are are often used in contemporary Romanian, especially by young people.
Communicative interjections
Interjections are also used to get the attention of a person, to make / help somebody to perform an action, to encourage people, or to call animals:
- for getting people's attention: hei!, mă!, măi!, bă!, băi!, fă! (only for women, frequent in rural areas, impolite in urban areas), pst!
- for giving a call to action: hai!, haide!, dă-i drumu'!, marş! (when chasing away), valea! (when chasing away)
- for encouraging people: hai!, haide!
- for making people be quiet or shut up: ssst!, şşş!
- for calling animals: cuţu-cuţu! (a dog), pis-pis! (a cat), pui-pui-pui! (chicken)
- chasing animals away: marş! (a dog), zât! (a cat), hâş!, huş! (chicken)
Imitative interjections
The most frequent interjections that imitate noises and sounds are listed under the following three categories:
Noises and sounds in nature
pac! a hit, a shot
poc! a hit, when something blows up
buf! the fall of a large and heavy object
bum! an explosion, a cannon-shot
trosc! wood breaking, a slap
pleosc! a slap, something falling into water
pic! water dropping, dripping
fâss! the sound of gas escaping
bâldâbâc! a dipping, diving, sinking
zvârr! a throw
vâj! the wind blowing
Sounds produced by instruments and machinery
tic-tac! the clock
ţârr! the alarm clock, the door bell
bum-bum! a drum
ta-ra-ra a trumpet
Sounds made by people and animals
ha-ha! he-he! hoho! laughing
hi-hi! giggling
hapciu! sneezing
ham-ham a barking dog
mâr a growling dog
miau a meowing cat
mrrrr a purring cat
muu a cow
groh-groh, guiţ-guiţ a pig
b-e-e a sheep
m-e-e a goat
cotcodac a hen
cucurigu a rooster
piu-piu a chicken
mor-mor a bear
cu-cu a cuckoo
Цитата: Vertaler van TekstenЦитата: ЕвгенийА ну быстрее!
Считаете, что это междометия?
Цитата: Vertaler van TekstenНа моём сайте (vertaler.newmail.ru) есть как раз такая работа. Урок третий, кажется...
Цитата: ЕвгенийА ну быстрее!
Считаете, что это междометия?
Цитата: Vertaler van TekstenК материалу добавлю: хай, хайде, хайдем — аналог русских ,,давай", ,,давайте". Т. е., например: хай май репеде! Давай быстрее!Считаете, что это междометия?
Цитата: Vertaler van TekstenНа моём сайте (vertaler.newmail.ru) есть как раз такая работа. Урок третий, кажется...Большое спасибо! Обязательно загляну.
Цитата: VolodinaЯ хочу писать курсовую по междометиям в румынском языке.Ну и темку вы себе выбрали...
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